Self-Driving Cars & Accidents: Who’s Liable?

As self-driving cars become more common on our roads, many drivers are left wondering: if a self-driving car causes an accident, who is liable? The answer isn’t always straightforward. Unlike traditional accidents where the at-fault driver is responsible, self-driving car accidents introduce multiple parties, such as the vehicle owner, car manufacturer, software developer, or even third-party maintenance providers. For those involved in self-driving car accidents in El Paso, understanding liability and seeking legal guidance from an experienced El Paso car accident lawyer is essential.

In this article, we’ll explore the complexities of liability in self-driving car crashes, explain how these vehicles work, examine real-world cases, and discuss how you can protect your rights if you’re involved in a self-driving car accident.

What Is a Self-Driving Car?

Self-driving cars, also known as autonomous vehicles (AVs), use advanced technology to operate without direct human control. These vehicles rely on sensors, cameras, radar, and artificial intelligence (AI) to navigate roads, detect obstacles, and make decisions.

While full automation (where no human involvement is needed) is still being tested, many cars on the road today have semi-autonomous features like adaptive cruise control, lane-keeping assistance, and emergency braking.

If a Self-Driving Car Causes an Accident, Who Is Liable?

Liability in self-driving car accidents depends on several factors, such as the level of automation, the actions of the driver, and whether a vehicle defect plays a role. Potentially responsible parties include:

• The Vehicle Owner/Driver: If the driver was supposed to monitor the vehicle and failed to take control when necessary, they might be held liable.
• The Car Manufacturer: If a defect in the car’s hardware or software caused the crash, the manufacturer could be responsible.
• Software Developers: Companies that create and maintain the car’s operating system might share fault if a coding error leads to an accident.
• Parts Manufacturers: If a specific component (like sensors or brakes) fails, the parts manufacturer could be held liable.
• Maintenance Providers: Improper vehicle maintenance by a third-party repair shop could contribute to liability.

Every self-driving car accident must be thoroughly investigated to determine exactly who or what caused the crash.

How Many Self-Driving Cars Have Crashed?

While self-driving cars are designed to enhance road safety, crashes still happen. According to recent data:

• The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) recorded thousands of self-driving car crashes in the U.S. over the last few years.
• Tesla, one of the most popular semi-autonomous vehicle manufacturers, has reported multiple incidents involving its “Autopilot” system.
• Waymo and other autonomous ride-sharing companies have also experienced crashes, some resulting in serious injuries.

As testing and real-world use continue, we expect these numbers to grow, increasing the urgency to resolve legal questions about liability.

Common Causes of Self-Driving Car Accidents

Despite advanced technology, self-driving vehicles are still vulnerable to many of the same risks as traditional cars, such as:

• Software Malfunctions: Errors in the car’s programming can cause miscalculations, missed stops, or dangerous maneuvers.
• Sensor Failures: If cameras or radar systems fail, the car may not detect obstacles or other vehicles.
• Weather Conditions: Rain, fog, and snow can interfere with sensors and navigation systems.
• Human Error: In semi-autonomous vehicles, human drivers may not intervene in time when required.
• Road Hazards: Construction zones, debris, and unpredictable pedestrian behavior can confuse AI systems.

Understanding the cause of the crash is essential to determine who is liable.

How Does Insurance Work for Self-Driving Car Accidents?

Insurance for self-driving cars functions similarly to traditional policies, but claims can get complicated. Here’s how it typically works:

• Driver’s Insurance: If the vehicle is privately owned, the driver’s auto insurance might cover damages, depending on the policy and fault determination.
• Product Liability Claims: If the vehicle’s autonomous system malfunctions, the victim may file a claim against the manufacturer.
• Third-Party Liability: If another driver or external factor contributed to the crash, traditional liability rules apply.

Because of these complexities, working with an experienced El Paso car accident lawyer is crucial to navigating your claim.

What to Do After a Self-Driving Car Accident?

If you’re involved in a self-driving car accident, follow these steps:

1. Call 911: Report the accident and request medical assistance if needed.
2. Document the Scene: Take photos and videos of the vehicles, road conditions, and injuries.
3. Exchange Information: Gather contact details from any drivers, passengers, and witnesses.
4. Get Medical Care: Some injuries may not appear immediately, so always see a doctor.
5. Contact an Attorney: Self-driving car accidents require skilled legal guidance to secure the compensation you deserve.

Why Legal Help Matters?

Self-driving car accidents involve complex legal questions about liability, product defects, and insurance coverage. An experienced El Paso car accident lawyer can:

• Investigate the crash to determine the fault
• Gather crucial evidence, such as software logs and maintenance records
• Negotiate with insurance companies and manufacturers
• Help you recover compensation for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering

Whether you’re a driver, passenger, or pedestrian injured in a self-driving car accident, securing expert legal assistance ensures your rights are protected.

The Future of Self-Driving Cars and Liability

As self-driving technology continues to evolve, we can expect laws to change as well. Questions about who is responsible in the event of an accident will continue to shift as fully autonomous vehicles hit the road.

For now, most self-driving cars still require human oversight, which means drivers often share liability. However, as manufacturers push toward full autonomy, future accidents may place more blame on technology and its creators.

Protect Yourself After a Self-Driving Car Accident

Self-driving cars may offer convenience and safety, but accidents can and do happen. Knowing your rights and responsibilities after a crash is essential.

If you’re wondering, “If a self-driving car causes an accident, who is liable?” or need help with your case, reach out to the legal team at Michael Gopin. Our car accident attorneys are prepared to help you understand your legal options, handle the complex claims process, and fight for the compensation you deserve.

Contact us today to schedule a free consultation with an experienced El Paso car accident lawyer and get the answers you need.

Michael J. Gopin

Michael J. Gopin has practiced law in El Paso since 1987. Even after more than 30 years, he still remembers his first jury case. It was two weeks after receiving his license, when he represented a person whose life had been forever changed after being blinded in a work-related incident...